With the release of John Woo’s Stranglehold game, my editor Rob Wright asked me to compile a list of my favorite Asian films. Okay, so the game didn’t do so well, doesn’t mean I can’t recommend these great A-list and B-list Asian films. Here are my personal faves:
ENTER THE DRAGON (1973)
The first martial arts film that reached the U.S. was Five Fingers of Death in 1972. Enter the Dragon, released a year later, took the “chop socky” film to a higher level than its badly dubbed, interchangeable brethren. Dragon made Bruce Lee a top box office star, yet he would not live to reap the rewards of a long career. He died the year Dragon was released, 1973, under mysterious circumstances (Lee was 32).
Enter the Dragon blew up the martial arts craze not just on the screen, but also in karate classes all over the U.S. Who didn’t want to learn kung fu after watching Bruce Lee? A shirtless, ready to strike Bruce Lee was an iconic poster on many teenage walls throughout the seventies. He was a bad-ass mofo onscreen, but at the same time appealing and likeable.

Lee called his style “street-fighting,” and his trademark battle cry, which has been infinitely imitated and parodied, was called the kiai. Some of his moves were so fast, the cinematographer of Enter the Dragon reportedly couldn’t film them at the camera’s regular speed. As Danny Peary reported in the book Cult Movies, Lee rejected several devices that were commonly used in kung-fu films like pulleys and trampolines, preferring do to all his action without any trickery (yet as we’ve seen in recent Asian, and Asian influenced, films, wire work has become a popular style of its own).
When you look back on the legend of Bruce Lee, he’s like two other iconic, legendary figures: James Dean, because he died young and left behind a small body of work that’s still well remembered, and Muhammad Ali, because you can argue there have been better fighters, but only Lee, like Ali, had the complete package of skill, grace, class and charisma.
HARD BOILED (1992)
Back in the day, the name John Woo was an urban legend among film geeks, who rabidly traded copies of his movies on video (no DVDs yet, but if you were a true die-hard, you’d have a VHS dupe off a Japanese laserdisc). A Better Tomorrow and The Killer were the titles you’d hear underground fans rave about, but the first Woo movie I ever saw was Hard Boiled, and his work lived up to the word of mouth.
Hard Boiled felt like Die Hard on steroids, but it wasn’t all explosions and bombast. Woo could do great action on a big scale, yet he also had a great eye for little details and nuances. His multiple camera / multiple speed action scenes were like wonderful, violent mosaic pieces that were clearly created by a master of his craft.

It was only a matter of time before the American studios came calling, and like they do with many brilliant foreign directors, the big film companies tried to neuter and American-ize Woo. Where the American studios didn’t get him, his style influenced a number of American directors, and their interpretations of his style were finally what made Woo’s signature filmmaking acceptable to Western audiences.
John Woo opened up a whole new era for action films and Asian cinema as well. With Woo’s films, Eastern action films finally shed the schlocky “chop socky” tag, and his influence in American cinema still looms large today.
KUROSAWA (2001)
I caught this incredible documentary of the late, great cinema genius Akira Kurosawa on PBS Great Performances, and it’s one of the best documentaries on a filmmaker I’ve ever seen. Written and directed by Adam Low, this documentary begins with Kurosawa winning his honorary Academy Award in 1990, which was presented to him by George Lucas and Steven Spielberg, and Kurosawa is filled with many great moments like this.
In one segment, the crew of Rashomon go back to the forest where the movie was filmed. In another scene, the production manager of Seven Samurai shows her personal copy of the script, which is frayed and torn from the weather during the shoot. Clint Eastwood is interviewed about Yojimbo’s influence on Fistful of Dollars, and he recalls his first time seeing the film in a small L.A. theater, thinking, “This would make a wonderful western, but nobody would ever have the nerve to make it.”

This comprehensive documentary covers many aspects of Kurosawa’s life and work including:
*How he grew up in a samurai family.
*How his films truly showed oriental culture to the West.
*His relationship with actor Toshiro Mifune.
*The behind the scenes stories not just of his greatest films, but also the hard periods of his career, including his failed attempt at directing Tora! Tora! Tora!, and the collapse of his production company with three other directors, which was named The Four Knights.
*His search of independent financing when his homeland would no longer back his films.
*His triumphant return to moviemaking with the help of Francis Ford Coppola and George Lucas.
This documentary even has footage of the master director shooting the final shot of his career for the film Madadayo. Whether you’re a newcomer to Akira Kurosawa and are ready to take a hell of a crash course on his films and life, or are already a major fan of the man and his work, I can’t recommend this documentary enough.
MASTER OF THE FLYING GUILLOTINE (1975)
There have been tons of God-awful kung fu movies that polluted the airwaves of Saturday morning and late night T.V. This is one of the few good movies you’d catch. After seeing it once, you’d look forward to it airing again, or it would be a great surprise when you’d stumble onto it channel surfing.
The film stars, and was written and directed by Jimmy Wang Yu, a legendary cult figure in the world of Asian cinema. The flying guillotine was one of the craziest weapons in martial arts history. Some have compared it to a hat on a leash, with a buzzsaw blade around the inside edges. You hurl it through the air, and it lands on your enemy’s shoulders. Once the leash is yanked, your enemy’s head is ripped off.

This film was a clear favorite of Quentin Tarantino, and he even used part of the soundtrack in the House of Blue Leaves scene in Kill Bill (listen for the slow motion noise that sounds like a huge, steam rolling chord).
Guillotine was restored and re-released to theaters for a brief run, and I regret not catching it on the big screen. Several reviewers have complained that even restored the print is still not in great shape, like many movies that played the grind houses over and over, but as the site Combustible Celluloid writes, “After the first five minutes, you won’t mind the print quality. You’ll feel blessed that you’ve had an opportunity to see this unbelievable film.” (www.combustiblecelluloid.com)
They also liked the film’s incredible soundtrack (which at times has a pre-modern metal / industrial feel) as well as the fight noises. “The sound effects alone make this film a must-see,” writer Jeffrey M. Anderson continues. “When a fighter connects with his target the screen rings out with ‘biff,’ ‘pow’ and ‘bam’ noises that will make you feel 10 years old again. If you don’t walk out of the theater kung fu-ing your pals and making slamming, oof-ing sounds with your mouth, you should immediately demand your money back.”
Not to mention the impressive fight scenes. “Wang Yu mostly follows the Fred Astaire rule,” Anderson concludes. “Show the head and feet in the same shot, and hold the shot for as long as possible without cutting. This way we can see the poetry of the fight, and we know that the fighters are actually fighting. Most American action directors continue to blatantly ignore these rules, and Master of the Flying Guillotine not only shows them up, but also proves how behind the times they are.”
SHOGUN ASSASSIN (1980)
If you like your kung-fu violent and bloody, this one’s for you. In fact, Shogun Assassin is probably one of the most violent Asian films I’ve seen along with Sonny Chiba’s The Street Fighter.
As I’m sure you’ve noticed, even if you’ve only seen a few of them, martial arts movies usually aren’t that big on plot, it’s just a thin string to hold the fight sequences together. Shogun Assassin has a classic kung-fu framework of a traveling assassin wandering from place to place, killing for a price. With him is his young son in a baby cart, which also has a built in, pop out blade the child activates in one scene when he’s being attacked.

Before doing a little research, I didn’t realize that Shogun Assassin was based on a comic by Kazuo Koike and Goseki Kojima. The comic, Lone Wolf and Cub, appeared every week in Manga Action magazine, and was compiled into a number of paperback books. “The saga of Lone Wolf and Cub is one of the most influential stories to ever come out of Japan,” wrote Brian Thomas for mania.com. Thomas also pointed out that the fight scenes in the film were adapted directly from the comics.
There were a series of successful Lone Wolf and Cub films in Japan. Roger Corman’s New World Pictures bought the rights to several of the films, then writer / director Robert Houston combined ten minutes from the first Lone Wolf movie, and 75 minutes from the second one, and turned them into Shogun Assassin. Houston also wrote a whole new script for the story, and added a clever twist of adding a voice over narration from the child’s point of view (also providing her voice talents for Shogun was then-unknown comedienne Sandra Bernhard).
It’s been hard to find good quality copies of this film, although the Lone Wolf and Cub series have been available on DVD for a while (at the dawn of the VCR / laserdisc boom, Shogun was available from MCA in the early eighties). Now AnimEigo, the same company that put out the Lone Wolf and Cub films, has finally released a fully restored version of Shogun that is reportedly top-notch.
In their review of Shogun, the website kfccinema.com wrote that it “stands out as a movie in its own right” from the acclaimed Lone Wolf and Cub series, “but also as a film which played an important role in carrying Asian cinema from its home territories to the global audience it reaches today.”